John 10:11 AMPC
[11] I am the Good Shepherd. The Good Shepherd risks and lays down His [own] life for the sheep.
Jesus was speaking to the crowd, which also included the Pharisees at the time. As we know, the crowd cannot be predicted. You do not know how they think at any specific point in time. You cannot predict their allegiance to anything, as the crowd is free to flow however and wherever it pleases. In the audience too were His disciples, who had followed Him for some time, seen the mighty miracles He did, and heard Him challenge the structure of His day with kingdom principles and standards. As it was then, so is it now. Jesus still speaks to all who are willing to listen and heed. The verse above is one of these challenging messages, which we all need to hear, heed and take necessary action on. Jesus made time out to publicly introduce Himself as the Good Shepherd. Why was this important? The people could identify with the work of a shepherd. This must have been a common feature in Jesus' days.
What does a shepherd represent? This is someone who has spent time cultivating a relationship with sheep, not goats or any other animal. One online definition lays it out as a 'person who herds, tends, protects, and pastures sheep. As a verb, it means to guide, watch over, or manage a group, often in a protective manner'. The distinction made between sheep and other animals also has to do with the nature of sheep. These are animals which are docile and can be easily led. Sheep are also known to be intelligent animals capable of recognizing faces of both other sheep and humans, and remembering them for up to two years. Once they form a bond with the shepherd, he has control over the sheep. He is able to lead them out; he identifies each one, and the sheep also responds to him. I am not sure that there is any other animal that can be this docile.
This distinction also relates to me: am I a sheep that can be easily guided, or do I love to insist on my own way? Have I invested time in this relationship with God, so that He knows me as His own, and can guide me at all times? This relationship of shepherd and sheep is not seasonal, where you get to access resources only when it is convenient. It has to be a consistent walk; a constant dependence on the influence, connections and ability of the Shepherd. The verse above makes it clear that the Shepherd is that kind enough that He lays down His life for the sheep. Which Shepherd is able to do that if He does not have a heart for the sheep? He has laid down an example that cannot be matched: He has offered all men a way to be reconciled to God. He has made a wsy for mortal man to access immortality at the end of this corrupted earthly phase. This offer is valid only for this earthly phase, and it expires upon death or rapture. He has done His part; how would you respond? God's time of favour is here.